● Prostatectomy: Removal of the prostate gland, often for prostate cancer.● Cystectomy: Removal of the bladder, often due to cancer.● Nephrectomy: Removal of a kidney, often due to cancer or severe damage.● Vasectomy: A surgical procedure for male sterilization by cutting and sealing the vasdeferens.● Lithotripsy: Using sound waves to break kidney stones into smaller pieces for easierremoval.